Section C: Give a short answer to the question given below.
 
32.

(a). What happens when a bundle of wires of soft iron is placed inside the coil of a solenoid carrying a steady current? Name the device obtained. Why is it called so?

(b). Draw the magnetic field lines inside a current carrying solenoid. What does this pattern of magnetic field lines indicate?
 
(a). The device obtained is called . It is called so because it exhibits  properties when an electric current passes through the coil.

(b). The magnetic field lines inside a current-carrying solenoid are . These field lines indicate that the magnetic field inside the solenoid is