Section B: Give a short answer to the question given below.
 
State one important function of the following parts of the human eye:
(i) Retina
(ii) Pupil

(b) State the role of ciliary muscles in focussing objects at varying distances from the eye.
 
(a) (i) Retina .
 
(ii) Pupil .
 
(b) When you are looking at objects closer to the eye, the ciliary muscles . This the curvature of the eye lens. The eye lens then becomes . Consequently, the focal length of the eye lens . This enables us to see nearby objects clearly.

Similarly, When you are looking at distant objects, the ciliary muscles . This the curvature of the eye lens. The eye lens then becomes . Consequently, the focal length of the eye lens . This enables us to see distant objects clearly.