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Science CBSE Homework Assignments
Class 9
Structure of the atom
Isotops, Isobars and isotones
1.
Percentages of isotopes
Task:
2
m.
The average atomic mass of a sample of an element X is \(16.2\) u. What are the percentages of isotopes \(_{8}\textrm{X}^{16}\) and \(_{8}\textrm{X}^{18}\) in the sample?
16
×
x
100
+
18
100
−
x
100
=
16.2
16
x
−
18
x
+
1800
100
=
16.2
−
2
x
+
1800
=
16.2
×
100
\(x = 80\) and \((100 - x) = 20\)
\(x = 90\) and \((100 - x) = 10\)
\(x = 10\) and \((100 - x) = 90\)
\(x = 20\) and \((100 - x) = 80\)
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